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Article written by Captain Jim Hammond of Jacksonville,
Florida.
Trout
Season -- Spotted Seatrout
Family
Sciaenidae, DRUMS
Cynoscion nebulosus
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Description:
dark gray or green above, with sky blue tinges
shading to silvery and white below; numerous
distinct round black spots on back, extending to the
dorsal fins and tail; black margin on posterior of
tail; no barbels; no scales on the soft dorsal fin;
one or two prominent canine teeth usually present at
tip of upper jaw.
Where
found: INSHORE and/or NEARSHORE over grass, sand
on the outer edges of oyster mounds, deep drops,
along side bridge piles, rock piles, around current
breaks and sandy bottoms; move into slow-moving
or still, deep waters in cold weather.
Size:
common to 4 pounds on west coast, larger on east
coast.
Check your
local regulations for size and limit requirements.
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Weakfish
(Yellowmouth Trout)

Family Sciaenidae, DRUMS
Cynoscion regalis
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dark olive or blue-green back; sides covered in
tones of blue, purple, lavender, gold and
copper; irregular diagonal rows of
vaguely-defined dark spots appear above the
lateral line; 1 to 2 prominent canine teeth
usually present at tip of upper jaw; black
margin on tip of the tongue; pelvic and anal
fins yellow; pectoral fins olive on outside,
yellow underneath; mouth yellow inside.
Where found: an
Atlantic coast fish, possibly found in the
extreme southeastern Gulf; adults move INSHORE
and north during warm months inhabiting the
surf, inlets, bays, channels and estuaries;
adults move OFFSHORE and south during cold
months; juveniles inhabit estuaries which serve
as nurseries.
Size: 2 to 3 pounds.
Check
your local regulations for size and limit
requirements.
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BOTH of these
species can be caught in the same places, using the same
bait or lures and at the same time of the year. As a
rule the Weakfish (Yellow Mouth) are smaller than the
Seatrout but usually more aggressive and pull harder.
Wow,
what a winter we have had this year. It never got real
cold but the cold north winds blew way too much for me (it
could have been worse, I could be in Fargo North Dakota). With
the long period of high winds and low temperatures the water
temperatures fell to an amazingly cold 49 degrees and
hovered in the low fifties for about three months.
Well, now that the temps
are hitting the 60's we are on our way to warmer water and
better days on the water. With the warming water the fish
have started to act like they are supposed to and are
feeding more often that once a week. This has happened
just in time for some trout action to fire off and here are
some ways that you might be able to put a few in the box for
a nice meal.
I like to start by
loading my boat with several tackle bags, each with an
assortment of offerings. You can bet that I will have a box
of MirrOlures, a box of soft plastics and a few spoons. The
MirrOlures that I will have will consist of my all time
favorite, The Provoker. This lure can be fished on the
surface or you can work it so it dives and wobbles to about
four feet. The plus with this lure is that when you are
working it under the surface and come in contact with an
obstacle, you can stop turning the reel handle and it will
float back to the surface. I like to fish this lure in water
depths from a couple of feet to seven or eight feet deep. I
usually fish this lure by using my Minn Kota 3-X trolling
motor to ease the boat along the shoreline, keeping the boat
as far away from it as I can cast. I do believe that if you
try to fish as far from the fish as possible, that you will
be less likely to spook them. I cast the lure as close to
the shoreline as possible and as soon as it hits the water I
start turning the reel handle slowly and with my rod tip I
make a twitching motion. This action keeps the lure under
the surface from a foot or so to about four feet and with
the constant turning of the reel handle the lure sort of
darts from side to side with tight action. You can also stop
turning the handle every few seconds and the lure will come
to the surface. Try to break up your retrieval pattern by
adding a jerk of the rod tip or maybe a couple of jerks.
This will make the lure act as if it is wounded and
sometimes this is all it takes to entice a fish to strike
your lure.
I will also have several
MirrOlure Slow sinking baits as the Catch 2000 and the Catch
2000 Jr. These baits sink and can be worked slow or fast to
achieve some string stretching action. The
MirrOlure broken back lipped lures also work well this time
of the year for Mr. Trout. Color is sort of up to your
own preference, but I usually throw chartreuse, white, black
back silver sides, green back silver sides and the blue back
with chartreuse sides. I am sure that you have caught trout
on just about every color out there but these are the colors
that I have the most confidence in and remember what I have
said about "confidence". When you have confidence
in a lure, you will fish it longer and harder than one you
are not sure about.

For the soft plastics, I
have several styles and colors that have consistently worked
to produce good catches for me.
If I am wanting my soft
plastic to get down, say 4 to 10 feet, I like a Jaw Jacker
1/4 to 1/2 ounce jig head and on the hook I will fish a Sea
Striker Trout Killer, an Exude Shrimp, a Sea Striker 4 inch
trout grub or a Mr. Wiffle 4 inch grub. I start be slipping
the hook in the head of the lure and running it about 1 1/2
inches through the length of the body and then out. You want
the lure to go from the head of the hook to just short of
the bend. After you have done this, drop the lure in the
water next to the boat and pull it along to be sure that it
does not spin in circles of have an unnatural action. This
lure can be fished from the edges to water as deep as you
want. Fishing this lure can be done several ways. You
can fish it just off of the bottom, giving it a shrimp like
action. Popping the rod tip enough to make the lure sort of
jump up about a foot and then settle back down. You can fish
it where it slowly moves across the bottom like a bait that
is crawling along the bottom. You can vertical jig along
bridge pilings or in deep holes. One very effective way is
to toss it out, let it sink to the bottom and slowly work it
back to you. These soft plastics are very effective this
time of the year and will just about catch everything that
swims.
Soft plastics on a bare
hook, are deadly for trout when fished over shallow rock
piles, oyster mounds and along the edges. I usually like
this method on the higher tides. Sea Striker Trout Killers,
five or six inch long trout grubs, four and six inch long
Mr. Wiffles and Exude RT Slugs all work great with this
style. You will need a Daiichi Bleeding Bait Copperhead
Hook, in 5/0 size.

Tie your line directly to the
eye of the hook as you normally would. Take the soft plastic
and push the curly wire just in the nose of the bait. Once
you have it started in the soft plastic, spin the bait in a
clockwise motion, keeping pressure pushing the bait toward
the curly wire on the hook. As you spin the bait the wire
will go further and further into the bait until it comes to
the eye of the hook. As you are turning (screwing) the bait
onto the hook, be sure that you try to keep the curly wire
in the center of the bait, not allowing it to screw out of
the side. Now take the bait and bend it in the middle so you
have room to insert the barb of the hook. You want to hook
this bait so the wire curly part is in the head and the hook
in the bait so the bait is straight.

Once you have this rigged
it is best fished with as light of a line a possible. I like
10 or 15 pound test 2 pound diameter Power Pro. With this
thin line, you can cast this rig a long distance. I also
like a 7 foot rod like a Shakespeare Intrepid or Shakespeare
Graphite medium or medium light action. These rods give you
the rod loading capability to cast light lures a long
distance.
Now that you are rigged up and have the equipment to fish a
new way, drop your Minn Kota trolling motor in the water and
start chunking and winding. After you cast this over the
rocks, along the grass edges or over a big oyster mound,
give about 1 or 2 seconds to start to sink. Don't let it
fall down in the rocks, just let it sink about a few inches.
this rig will come to the surface when you work it and most
of your strikes are going to come as it starts to sink back
down. I like to twitch this bait. I cast it up near
the edge, let it sink a little the start slowly turning the
reel handle and gently twitch your rod tip. You want the
bait to sort of spin and jerk as you come back towards the
boat. I like to make the lure move about four to six inches
with each twitch. Once you get this style perfected you
might not ever want to fish any other way as the excitement
of the strike is sometimes just like a top water explosion.
This method is one that you have to keep watching your lure
as sometimes the fish will be all over it and you will not
feel the strike until it is too late.
Tossing spoons for trout
has become more and more popular in the past few years and
here are a few ways to make this work for you. Sea Striker
has come out with a Clark Spoon that has colored flash
material adhered to one side. As this spoon is retrieved the
action will drive the trout crazy. The spoons come in sliver
with red, chartreuse, silver, and I think blue flash on
them. I either toss the spoon with or without a trailer. If
I use a trailer, I like to slip a 3 inch trout grub on the
hook. This added weight will allow you to make long cast and
gives this spoon an action that you might want to jump in
and eat. I toss it out, let it sink a little and start a
slow retrieval back to the boat. Every now and then stop
winding and twitch it a little or change the rate of
retrieval. So far I have had the best luck with the
chartreuses flash and a white 3 inch grub as the trailer.
The bite is like a subtle touch then the rod just feels
heavy.
For those that like live
bait, there is the Jaw Jacker Jig with a shrimp or mud
minnow. This can be fished around creek mouths, oyster
mounds, deep drops or trolled.
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